原作者:Juan Soto 翻译:周芳
一天,我叫Ben帮我解决一个棘手的问题,我需要将一个表中的记录和另一个有日期范围的表相匹配。这是我要更新的表,表名为tblWidgets.
WidgetID DateProduced WidgetWeekID
------- ------------ ------------
1 1/2/11
2 1/16/11
3 1/31/11
WidgetWeekID是另一个表名为tblWidgetWeeks中的字段:
WidgetWeekID StartDate EndDate
------------ -------- -------
1 12/29/10 1/5/11
2 1/6/11 1/12/11
3 1/13/11 1/20/11
4 1/21/11 1/28/11
5 1/29/11 2/5/11
我需要一个查询来找到StartDate和EndDate之间的DateProduced ,然后用正确的编号更新WidgetWeekID。这是他想出的解决方案:
Update tblWidgets AS w
INNER JOIN tblWidgetWeeks AS wwk
ON w.[DateProduced] >= wwk.StartDate AND w.[DateProduced ] <= wwk.EndDate
SET w.WidgetWeekID = [wwk].[WidgetWeekID];
Ben用连接日期范围来解决的方法出色在哪呢,其实它是一个远比使用代码更好的解决办法。运行查询后显示是这样的:
WidgetID DateProduced WidgetWeekID
------- ------------ ------------
1 1/2/11 1
2 1/16/11 3
3 1/31/11 5
你还有什么其他不寻常的想法可以加入吗?下面请赐教。谢谢Ben。
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【原文】
Matching records using a date range
The other day I asked Ben to help me with a thorny problem, I needed to match records in one table with records in another table using a date range. Here’s the table I needed to update, called tblWidgets:
WidgetID DateProduced WidgetWeekID
------- ------------ -----------
1 1/2/11
2 1/16/11
3 1/31/11
WidgetWeekID comes from another table called tblWidgetWeeks:
WidgetWeekID StartDate EndDate
------------ -------- -------
1 12/29/10 1/5/11
2 1/6/11 1/12/11
3 1/13/11 1/20/11
4 1/21/11 1/28/11
5 1/29/11 2/5/11
I needed a query that would find DateProduced between StartDate and EndDate and update WidgetWeekID with the right number. Here’s the solution he came up with:
Update tblWidgets AS w
INNER JOIN tblWidgetWeeks AS wwk
ON w.[DateProduced] >= wwk.StartDate AND w.[DateProduced ] <= wwk.EndDate
SET w.WidgetWeekID = [wwk].[WidgetWeekID];
What's brilliant about Ben's solution is the join on the date range, a far better solution than using code. Once I ran the query the destination table looks like this:
WidgetID DateProduced WidgetWeekID
------- ------------ ------------
1 1/2/11 1
2 1/16/11 3
3 1/31/11 5
What other unusual joins have you done? Please comment below. Thanks Ben!
相关类似示例:
数据字段值区间转换示例