SQL Server 存储过程

--表重命名 exec sp_rename 'stu', 'stud'; select * from stud;
--列重命名 exec sp_rename 'stud.name', 'sName', 'column'; exec sp_help 'stud';
--重命名索引 exec sp_rename N'student.idx_cid', N'idx_cidd', N'index'; exec sp_help 'student';

--查询所有存储过程 select * from sys.objects where type = 'P'; select * from sys.objects 

where type_desc like '%pro%' and name like 'sp%';

create proc | procedure pro_name
    [{@参数数据类型} [=默认值] [output],
     {@参数数据类型} [=默认值] [output],
     ....
    ] as SQL_statements

if (exists (select * from sys.objects where name = 'proc_get_student'))
    drop proc proc_get_student go create proc proc_get_student as     select * from student;
--调用、执行存储过程 exec proc_get_student;

--修改存储过程 alter proc proc_get_student as select * from student;

--带参存储过程 if (object_id('proc_find_stu', 'P') is not null) drop proc proc_find_stu 

go create proc proc_find_stu(@startId int, @endId int) as select * from student 

where id between @startId and @endId go exec proc_find_stu 2, 4;

--带通配符参数存储过程 if (object_id('proc_findStudentByName', 'P') is not null) 

drop proc proc_findStudentByName go create proc proc_findStudentByName(@name varchar(20) = '%j%', @nextName varchar(20) = '%') as 

select * from student where name like @name and name like @nextName; go exec proc_findStudentByName; exec proc_findStudentByName '%o%', 't%';

if (object_id('proc_getStudentRecord', 'P') is not null) drop proc proc_getStudentRecord 

go create proc proc_getStudentRecord(
    @id int, --默认输入参数
    @name varchar(20) out, --输出参数
    @age varchar(20) output--输入输出参数
) as select @name = name, @age = age from student where id = @id and sex = @age; 

go --  declare @id int,
        @name varchar(20),
        @temp varchar(20); set @id = 7; set @temp = 1; exec proc_getStudentRecord @id, @name out, 

@temp output; select @name, @temp; print @name + '#' + @temp;

--WITH RECOMPILE 不缓存 if (object_id('proc_temp', 'P') is not null) drop proc proc_temp 

go create proc proc_temp with recompile as select * from student; go exec proc_temp;

--加密WITH ENCRYPTION if (object_id('proc_temp_encryption', 'P') is not null) 

drop proc proc_temp_encryption go create proc proc_temp_encryption with encryption as 

select * from student; go exec proc_temp_encryption; exec sp_helptext 'proc_temp'; exec sp_helptext 'proc_temp_encryption';

if (object_id('proc_cursor', 'P') is not null) drop proc proc_cursor go create proc proc_cursor
    @cur cursor varying output as set @cur = cursor forward_only static for select id, name, age from student; open @cur; 

go --调用 declare @exec_cur cursor; declare @id int,
        @name varchar(20),
        @age int; exec proc_cursor @cur = @exec_cur output;--调用存储过程 fetch next from @exec_cur into @id, @name, @age; 

while (@@fetch_status = 0) begin fetch next from @exec_cur into @id, @name, @age; print 'id: ' + convert(varchar, @id) + ', name: ' + @name + ', age: ' + convert(char, @age); 

end close @exec_cur; deallocate @exec_cur;--删除游标

---存储过程、row_number完成分页 if (object_id('pro_page', 'P') is not null) drop proc proc_cursor go create proc pro_page
    @startIndex int,
    @endIndex int as select count(*) from product
; select * from ( select row_number() over(order by pid) as rowId, * from product 
    ) temp where temp.rowId between @startIndex and @endIndex go --drop proc pro_page exec pro_page 1, 4 -- --分页存储过程 

if (object_id('pro_page', 'P') is not null) drop proc pro_stu go create procedure pro_stu(
    @pageIndex int,
    @pageSize int ) as declare @startRow int, @endRow int set @startRow = (@pageIndex - 1) * @pageSize +1 set @endRow = @startRow + @pageSize -1 

select * from ( select *, row_number() over (order by id asc) as number from student 
    ) t where t.number between @startRow and @endRow; exec pro_stu 2, 2;

Raiserror({msg_id | msg_str | @local_variable}
  {, severity, state}
  [,argument[,…n]]
  [with option[,…n]]
)

raiserror('is error', 16, 1); select * from sys.messages;
--使用sysmessages中定义的消息 raiserror(33003, 16, 1); raiserror(33006, 16, 1);

来自 http://www.cnblogs.com/hoojo/archive/2011/07/19/2110862.html